The Basics Between a Credit Union and a Bank

It seems that at least half of my clients use credit unions without knowing how a credit union differs from a bank.  Here is a very brief summary of the differences:

CREDIT UNIONS BANKS
-       not for profit

-       has “members”

-       there is some sort of mutual association between its “members”  (examples include teachers, farmers, people living in a particular small town, etc.)

-       a member draws on his or her “share” in the union

-       a member issues a “share draft” to assign funds to a third party

-       the union is not FDIC insured

-       the union is not taxed

-       usually simpler banking principles and functions

-       for profit

-       has “customers”

-       no relationship needed between the customers (i.e. anyone can obtain an account)

-       customer draws on his or her ”account” with the bank

-       customer issues a “check” to assign funds to a third party

-       the bank is FDIC insured

-       the bank is taxed by state and federal governments

-       the bank usually has very complex functions it can achieve

For a discussion of the feud between credit unions and banks, I invite you to read Kathryn Reed Edge’s article “Feud is Alive and Raw for Banks and Credit Unions” in the Tennessee Bar Journal’s April 2010 Edition, pages 29-30.